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1 good old John
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2 good old John
Общая лексика: дружище Джон -
3 good old John!
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4 old
əuld1) (advanced in age: an old man; He is too old to live alone.) viejo, mayor2) (having a certain age: He is thirty years old.) de edad3) (having existed for a long time: an old building; Those trees are very old.) viejo, antiguo4) (no longer useful: She threw away the old shoes.) viejo5) (belonging to times long ago: old civilizations like that of Greece.) antiguo•- old age- old boy/girl
- old-fashioned
- old hand
- old maid
- the old
old adj1. viejo2. mayor3. antiguohow old...? ¿cuántos años...?how old are you? ¿cuántos años tienes?to be... years old tener... añostr[əʊld]1 (person) viejo,-a, mayor■ an old man un anciano, un hombre mayor, un viejo■ she's a year older than you te lleva un año, es un año mayor que tú, tiene un año más que tú3 (long-established, familiar) viejo,-a4 (former) antiguo,-a5 (experienced, veteran) viejo,-a, veterano,-a1 las personas nombre femenino plural mayores, los ancianos nombre masculino plural\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLany old how de cualquier maneraany old thing cualquier cosaas old as the hills más viejo,-a que Matusalénhow old are you? ¿cuántos años tienes?, ¿qué edad tienes?of old de antañoto be... years old tener... añosto be old hat no ser ninguna novedadold age vejez nombre femeninoold boy (ex-pupil) ex alumno, antiguo alumno 2 (old man) abuelo, viejecito 3 (form of address) viejoold folk ancianos nombre masculino pluralold hand veterano,-aold maid solteronaold people's home residencia de ancianosOld Testament Antiguo Testamentoold wives' tale cuento de viejasthe Old World el viejo mundoold ['o:ld] adj1) ancient: antiguoold civilizations: civilizaciones antiguas2) familiar: viejoold friends: viejos amigosthe same old story: el mismo cuentohe's ten years old: tiene diez años (de edad)4) aged: viejo, ancianoan old woman: una anciana5) former: antiguoher old neighborhood: su antiguo barrio6) worn-out: viejo, gastadoold n1)the old : los viejos, los ancianos2)in the days of old : antaño, en los tiempos antiguosadj.• anciano, -a adj.• antiguo, -a adj.• añejo, -a adj.• añoso, -a adj.• rancio, -a adj.• viejo, -a adj.
I əʊld1) ( of certain age)how old are you? — ¿cuántos años tienes?, ¿qué edad tienes?
she's two years older than me — me lleva dos años, es dos años mayor que yo
a group of six-year-/fifteen-year-olds — un grupo de niños de seis años/de quinceañeros
you're old enough to know better! — a tu edad...!
2) ( not young) mayor; ( less polite) viejoold people feel the cold more — los ancianos or las personas mayores or de edad sienten más el frío
to get o grow old/older — envejecer*
doesn't she look old! — qué vieja or avejentada está!
3)a) ( not new) <clothes/car/remedy> viejo; <city/civilization> antiguo; < customadition> viejo, antiguob) (longstanding, familiar) (before n) <friend/enemy/rivalry> viejo; <injury/problem> antiguo4) (former, previous) (before n) antiguo6) (colloq) (before n)b) ( in familiar references)
II
1) ( old people) (+ pl vb)the old — los ancianos, las personas mayores or de edad; ( less polite) los viejos
2) ( former times) (liter)[ǝʊld]in days of old — antaño (liter), antiguamente
1. ADJ(compar older) (superl oldest)1) (=not young) [person] viejo; (more respectful) mayor, anciano; [animal] viejo; [civilization] antiguoan old man — un viejo, un anciano
an old woman — una vieja, una anciana
an old lady — una señora mayor or anciana
a little old lady — una viejecita, una ancianita
old people, old folks * — los viejos; (more respectful) los ancianos, las personas mayores
•
to be old before one's time — hacerse mayor antes de tiempo•
to be old beyond one's years — ser maduro para la edad que se tienethat dress is too old for you — ese vestido es para alguien mayor que tú, ese vestido no es apropiado para tu edad
he's afraid of getting or growing old — tiene miedo a envejecer
as we get older... — según envejecemos...
dirty 1., 4), fogey, fool, teach 1., 2)•
to look old — parecer viejo, estar avejentadohow old are you? — ¿cuántos años tienes?, ¿qué edad tienes?
Laura is six weeks/months/years old — Laura tiene seis semanas/meses/años
•
to be old enough for sth/to do sth — tener edad para algo/para hacer algohe's old enough to know better — (to have more sense) a su edad debería tener más sentido común, ya es mayorcito para saber lo que está bien y lo que está mal; (to behave better) a su edad debería portarse mejor
generationshe's old enough to be your mother — con la edad que tiene, podría ser tu madre
3) (=not new)a) (=antique) [painting, book, building] antiguo; [wine] añejothe old part of Glasgow — la parte vieja or antigua de Glasgow
- be as old as the hillschip 1., 1)b) [clothes, furniture] (=tatty) viejo; (=worn) usado, gastado4) (=long-standing) viejothat's an old problem — eso no es nada nuevo, eso ya viene de atrás
it's a very old tradition/custom — es una vieja tradición/costumbre, es una tradición/costumbre antigua
score 1., 4)the old ways survived in some country areas — las viejas costumbres perduraron en algunas partes del campo
5) (=former) antiguo•
the old country — la madre patria, la patria•
in the old days — antaño, en los viejos tiemposof the old school — (fig) de la vieja escuela
•
for old times' sake — por los viejos tiemposgood old Mike! — ¡este Mike!
come on, old man! † — ¡venga hombre!
•
she's a funny old thing — es rarita7) * (as intensifier)what a load of old rubbish! — ¡qué cantidad de chorradas! *
•
any old, any old thing will do — cualquier cosa sirveit's not just any old painting, it's a Rembrandt — no es un cuadro cualquiera, es un Rembrandt
•
we had a high old time — hacía tiempo que no nos divertíamos tanto•
it's the same old story — es la misma historia de siempre2. N1)the old — los viejos mpl, los ancianos mpl
2) liter•
of old: to know sb of old — conocer a algn desde hace tiempoknights/legends of old — los caballeros/las leyendas de antaño liter
in days of old — antaño liter, en los tiempos antiguos
3.CPDripeold age pension N — subsidio m de la tercera edad, pensión f
old age pensioner N — pensionista mf, jubilado(-a) m / f
the Old Bailey N — (Brit) el tribunal de lo penal de más alto rango de Inglaterra
the Old Bill ** N — (Brit) la poli *, la pasma (Sp) **
old boy N — (=former pupil) ex-alumno m, antiguo alumno m; † * (=old chap) amigo m mío
the old-boy network — esp pej el amiguismo
old campaigner N — veterano m
old chestnut * N — (=joke) broma f muy pasada; (=story) historia f muy pasada
Old Dominion N — (US) el estado de Virginia
Old English N — inglés m antiguo
See:see cultural note ANGLO-SAXON in Anglo-SaxonOld English sheepdog N — perro m pastor ovejero inglés
old flame N — antiguo amor m
old folks' home N — residencia f de ancianos
old girl N — (=former pupil) ex-alumna f, antigua alumna f; (=elderly woman) * † señora f, abuelita * f
Old Glory N — (US) bandera de los Estados Unidos
old hand N — veterano(-a) m / f
old lag * N — (=old prisoner) (preso(-a) m / f) veterano(-a) m / f; (=ex-prisoner) ex-presidiario(-a) m / f
old maid N — pej solterona f
Old Man River N — (US) el río Mississippi
old master N — (=work) obra f maestra de la pintura clásica; (=painter) gran maestro m de la pintura clásica
Old Nick * N — hum Pedro Botero * hum
old people's home N — residencia f de ancianos
old salt N — (Naut) viejo lobo m de mar
old school tie N — (Brit) (lit) corbata con los colores representativos de la escuela a la que alguien ha asistido
the old school tie — (fig) el amiguismo
old soldier N — veterano m, excombatiente m
the Old South N — (US) el viejo sur
old stager N — veterano(-a) m / f
old wives' tale N — cuento m de viejas, patraña f
old-world OLDthe Old World N — el Viejo Mundo, el Viejo Continente
Position of "viejo" and "antiguo"
Viejo and antiguo can go either before or after the noun, depending on their meaning.
Viejo ► Put viejo {after} the noun when you are referring to age:
... boxes full of old clothes...... cajas llenas de ropa vieja...
Old cars are the ones that pollute the environment most Son los coches viejos los que más contaminan el medio ambiente ► Put viejo {before} the noun when you mean old in the sense of "long-standing" or "well-established":
They got in touch with an old friend Se pusieron en contacto con un viejo amigo
Many of the old customs have changed with the passing of time Muchas de las viejas costumbres han cambiado con el paso del tiempo
Antiguo ► Generally put antiguo {after} the noun to translate ancient or old in the sense of "ancient":
... one of Canada's most beautiful old houses...... una de las más bellas casas antiguas de Canadá...
... the old part of the town...... el barrio antiguo de la ciudad... ► Put antiguo {before} the noun to translate former or old in the sense of "former":
My old colleagues are no longer my friends Mis antiguos compañeros ya no son mis amigos
... the former British colonies...... las antiguas colonias británicas... For further uses and examples, see main entry* * *
I [əʊld]1) ( of certain age)how old are you? — ¿cuántos años tienes?, ¿qué edad tienes?
she's two years older than me — me lleva dos años, es dos años mayor que yo
a group of six-year-/fifteen-year-olds — un grupo de niños de seis años/de quinceañeros
you're old enough to know better! — a tu edad...!
2) ( not young) mayor; ( less polite) viejoold people feel the cold more — los ancianos or las personas mayores or de edad sienten más el frío
to get o grow old/older — envejecer*
doesn't she look old! — qué vieja or avejentada está!
3)a) ( not new) <clothes/car/remedy> viejo; <city/civilization> antiguo; <custom/tradition> viejo, antiguob) (longstanding, familiar) (before n) <friend/enemy/rivalry> viejo; <injury/problem> antiguo4) (former, previous) (before n) antiguo6) (colloq) (before n)b) ( in familiar references)
II
1) ( old people) (+ pl vb)the old — los ancianos, las personas mayores or de edad; ( less polite) los viejos
2) ( former times) (liter)in days of old — antaño (liter), antiguamente
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5 good
{gud}
I. 1. добър, доброкачествен, хубав
2. хубав, приятен
it is GOOD to... хубаво/приятно е да...
aplles are GOOD eating ябълките ca приятии на вкус/за ядене
3. добър, полезен, здравословен
to eat/drink/smoke more than is GOOD for още прекалявам с ядене/пиене/пушене
4. хубав, добър, достатъчен, изобилен, богат
5. добър, добродетелен, милостив
GOOD deeds добри дела, благодеяния
6. добър, мил, любезен
be GOOD enough to... бъдете така добър/любезен да
7. добър, правилен, уместен, основателен
8. добър, послушен (особ. за деца), кротък
there's a GOOD girl/boy! ти си добро момиче/момче! така те искам
9. добър, опитен, който го бива (at)
подходящ, годен (for)
to be GOOD at добър съм по, удава ми се...
to be пo GOOD at не ме бива по/за
10. добър, пресен (за продукти)
to keep GOOD запазвам се, не се развалям (за храна)
11. валиден, истински, нефалшифициран
12. добър, здрав, силен
with his GOOD leg със здравия си крак
13. способен да издържи/да понесе/да плати, сигурен, обезпечен
I am GOOD for another ten miles мога да издържа още десет мили
to be GOOD for 100 pound мога да платя 100 лири
he's always GOOD for a laugh с него винаги може да се посмееш/винаги пада смях
14. добър, удобен, изгоден, благоприятен
15. често за усилване на друго прилагателно, истински, доста, много, цял
GOOD hard work усилена работа, зор
in GOOD plain English на прост английски
you have a GOOD way to go имаш да биеш доста път
to wait two GOOD hours чакам цели два часа
16. в поздрави
GOOD afternoon/day/evening/morning добър ден/вечер/добро утро, довиждане
GOOD night лека нощ
as GOOD as толкова добър, колкото, все едно, че, почти
it is as GOOD as done все едно, че е свършено
it is as GOOD as saying that все едно да кажеш, че
her GOOD man ост. благоверният, съпругът
GOOD old... браво (на)..., ашколсун (на)...
a GOOD sport/sort/sl. egg славен човек, арабия
that's a GOOD one каква лъжа/измишлъотина, и тая си я бива
to make GOOD компенсирам, възстановявам
to make GOOD the casualties воен. замествам убитите войници с нови, попълвам оределите редици, доказвам (твърдение), изпълнявам (обещание), успявам в, постигам
to make GOOD one's escape успявам/удава ми се да избягам, утвърждавам, закрепвам (положенигто си), доказвам (правота си), пробивам си път, преуспявам, поправям се, изкупвам грешките си
II. 1. ам. добре
2. разг. за усилване в съчет.
GOOD and много, здравата, хубавичко, както трябва
to be GOOD and angry aм. здравата съм ядосан
GOOD and hard здравата, усилено
GOOD for you! браво!
III. 1. добро
an influence for GOOD добро влияние
he is up to/after no GOOD той готви/крои нещо лошо
2. добро, благо, полза
for the GOOD of one's health заради здравето си
to do someone GOOD полезен съм на някого, помагам някому (физически, морално)
a nice cup of tea will do you GOOD един хубав чай ще ти дойде добре
much GOOD that will do you upon. голяма полза (ще имаш от това)
what GOOD is it, what is the GOOD of it, what GOOD will it do? каква полза от това? it's no GOOD няма полза, безполезно e
it's no GOOD (my) talking to him about it няма смисъл да му говоря за това
that's пo GOOD това нищо не струва, от това нищо няма да излезе
he'll come to no GOOD ще се провали, нищо няма да излезе от него
it's all to the GOOD толкова по-добре
to be five pounds to the GOOD имам пет лири печалба
3. с гл. в р1 добри/благочестиви/честни хора
the GOOD and the bad respect him уважават го и добрите, и лошите
4. рl вещи, движимо имущество
5. р1 стока, артикули
6. р1 товар, багаж, стоки
7. attr товарен, багажен
by slow/fast GOODs service с малка/голяма бързина (за жп превоз)
to have the GOODs ам. sl. бива ме
to have the GOODs on someone имам преимущество преднякого, зная неща, които уличават някого
that's the GOODs! ам. sl. точно така! to catch someone with the GOODs хващам някого на местопрестъплението
to be in GOOD with someone ползувам се с благоразположението на/в добри отношения съм с някого
for GOOD (and all) завинаги, окончателно, безвъзратно* * *{gud} a (better {'betъ}; best {best}) 1. добър, доброкачеств(2) {gud} adv 1. ам. добре; 2. разг. за усилване в сьчет.: good and{3} {gud} n 1. добро; an influence for good добро влияние; he is up* * *хубав; харен; хубаво; благо; благоприя; валиден; доброкачествен; добър; добро; добродетелен;* * *1. 1 в поздрави 2. 1 валиден, истински, нефалшифициран 3. 1 добър, здрав, силен 4. 1 добър, удобен, изгоден, благоприятен 5. 1 способен да издържи/да понесе/да плати, сигурен, обезпечен 6. 1 често за усилване на друго прилагателно, истински, доста, много, цял 7. a good sport/sort/sl. egg славен човек, арабия 8. a nice cup of tea will do you good един хубав чай ще ти дойде добре 9. an influence for good добро влияние 10. aplles are good eating ябълките ca приятии на вкус/за ядене 11. as good as толкова добър, колкото, все едно, че, почти 12. attr товарен, багажен 13. be good enough to... бъдете така добър/любезен да 14. by slow/fast goods service с малка/голяма бързина (за жп превоз) 15. for good (and all) завинаги, окончателно, безвъзратно 16. for the good of one's health заради здравето си 17. good afternoon/day/evening/morning добър ден/вечер/добро утро, довиждане 18. good and hard здравата, усилено 19. good and много, здравата, хубавичко, както трябва 20. good deeds добри дела, благодеяния 21. good for you! браво! 22. good hard work усилена работа, зор 23. good night лека нощ 24. good old... браво (на)..., ашколсун (на).. 25. he is up to/after no good той готви/крои нещо лошо 26. he'll come to no good ще се провали, нищо няма да излезе от него 27. he's always good for a laugh с него винаги може да се посмееш/винаги пада смях 28. her good man ост. благоверният, съпругът 29. i am good for another ten miles мога да издържа още десет мили 30. i. добър, доброкачествен, хубав 31. ii. ам. добре 32. iii. добро 33. in good plain english на прост английски 34. it is as good as done все едно, че е свършено 35. it is as good as saying that все едно да кажеш, че 36. it is good to... хубаво/приятно е да.. 37. it's all to the good толкова по-добре 38. it's no good (my) talking to him about it няма смисъл да му говоря за това 39. much good that will do you upon. голяма полза (ще имаш от това) 40. pl вещи, движимо имущество 41. that's a good one каква лъжа/измишлъотина, и тая си я бива 42. that's the goods! ам. sl. точно така! to catch someone with the goods хващам някого на местопрестъплението 43. that's пo good това нищо не струва, от това нищо няма да излезе 44. the good and the bad respect him уважават го и добрите, и лошите 45. there's a good girl/boy! ти си добро момиче/момче! така те искам 46. to be five pounds to the good имам пет лири печалба 47. to be good and angry aм. здравата съм ядосан 48. to be good at добър съм по, удава ми се.. 49. to be good for & 100 мога да платя 100 лири 50. to be in good with someone ползувам се с благоразположението на/в добри отношения съм с някого 51. to be пo good at не ме бива по/за 52. to do someone good полезен съм на някого, помагам някому (физически, морално) 53. to eat/drink/smoke more than is good for още прекалявам с ядене/пиене/пушене 54. to have the goods on someone имам преимущество преднякого, зная неща, които уличават някого 55. to have the goods ам. sl. бива ме 56. to keep good запазвам се, не се развалям (за храна) 57. to make good one's escape успявам/удава ми се да избягам, утвърждавам, закрепвам (положенигто си), доказвам (правота си), пробивам си път, преуспявам, поправям се, изкупвам грешките си 58. to make good the casualties воен. замествам убитите войници с нови, попълвам оределите редици, доказвам (твърдение), изпълнявам (обещание), успявам в, постигам 59. to make good компенсирам, възстановявам 60. to wait two good hours чакам цели два часа 61. what good is it, what is the good of it, what good will it do? каква полза от това? it's no good няма полза, безполезно e 62. with his good leg със здравия си крак 63. you have a good way to go имаш да биеш доста път 64. добро, благо, полза 65. добър, добродетелен, милостив 66. добър, мил, любезен 67. добър, опитен, който го бива (at) 68. добър, полезен, здравословен 69. добър, послушен (особ. за деца), кротък 70. добър, правилен, уместен, основателен 71. добър, пресен (за продукти) 72. подходящ, годен (for) 73. р1 стока, артикули 74. р1 товар, багаж, стоки 75. разг. за усилване в съчет 76. с гл. в р1 добри/благочестиви/честни хора 77. хубав, добър, достатъчен, изобилен, богат 78. хубав, приятен* * *good [gud] I. adj ( better[´betə]; best [best]) 1. добър, доброкачествен, хубав; to put in a \good word for казвам добра дума за; 2. хубав, приятен; this mеal is \good to eat това ядене е приятно на вкус; 3. добър, полезен, здравословен; aspirin is \good for headache аспиринът помага при главоболие; he drinks more than is \good for him прекалява с пиенето; 4. хубав, добър, достатъчен, изобилен, богат; здрав; 5. добър, добродетелен; милостив; \good deeds ( works) добри дела, благодеяния; 6. добър, мил, любезен; be \good enough to sign here бъдете така добър (любезен) да сложите подписа си тук; 7. добър, правилен; целесъобразен; приличен; I thought it \good to do that сметнах, че е добре (правилно, прилично) да направя това; 8. добър, послушен (особ. за деца); there's a \good boy! ти си добро момче! 9. добър, опитен, който го бива (at); подходящ, годен ( for); умел, изкусен; to be \good at swimming добре плувам, бива ме в плуването; he'd be no \good as a doctor от него няма да стане добър лекар; 10. добър, свеж, пресен (за продукти); 11. истински, валиден, нефалшифициран; the passport is \good for five years паспортът важи за пет години; 12. добър, здрав, силен; with his \good eye със здравото си око; a \good fire силен огън; 13. способен да издържи (да понесе, да плати); надежден; the tyres are \good for another 5000 km гумите могат да изкарат още 5000 км; to be \good for $ 1000 мога да платя 1000 долара; 14. добър, удобен, изгоден; благоприятен; 15. често за усилване на друго прилагателно: истински; доста, много; цял; \good hard work усилена работа; зор; a \good long walk дълга разходка; in \good plain English на прост английски; you have a \good way to go имаш доста път да вървиш; to wait three \good hours чакам цели три часа; you're \good and early много рано сте дошли; • as \good as 1) толкова добър, колкото; 2) все едно, че; почти; it is as \good as new почти е ново; it is as \good as done все едно, че е свършено, почти е свършено; it is as \good as a play! колко забавно! as \good as pie много симпатичен; to give as \good as one gets не падам по-долу, и мен си ме бива; the G. Book Библията; \good old John! браво на Иван, ашколсун, Иване! a \good sport ( sort, sl egg, onion) славен човек, арабия; to be as \good as o.'s word изпълнявам обещанието си, оставам верен на думата си, държа на думата си; that's a \good one (разг. 'un) каква лъжа, и тая си я бива; to make \good 1) компенсирам; to make \good the casualties воен. замествам убитите войници с нови, попълвам оределите редици; 2) доказвам ( твърдение), изпълнявам ( обещание); 3) успявам в, постигам; to make \good o.'s escape успявам (удава ми се) да избягам; 4) утвърждавам, закрепям (положението си); доказвам (правата си); 5) пробивам си път, преуспявам; 6) поправям се; изкупвам грешките си; to take (s.th.) in \good part не се засягам; II. adv здравата, хубавичко, както трябва; \good and hard усилено, здравата; • \good for you! браво! III. n 1. добро, благодеяние, добро дело; to do \good върша добро; to return \good for evil отвръщам на злото с добро; an influence for \good добро влияние; to be up to no \good готвя (кроя) нещо лошо; to be in \good with s.o. ам. в добри отношения съм с, разбирам се добре с; 2. добро, благо; полза; for the \good of заради, поради; for the common \good за общо добро (благо); to do s.o. \good полезен съм на някого, помагам някому (физически или морално); much \good that will do you ирон. голяма полза (ще имаш от това); a ( fat) lot of \good that'll do you! голяма файда! what's the \good of каква полза от (да с ger); it's no \good waiting for him няма смисъл да го чакаме; that's no \good това не струва нищо; от това нищо няма да излезе; to come to no \good провалям се, пропадам, нищо не излиза от мен; it's all to the \good толкова по-добре; to be ten dollars to the \good имам десет долара печалба; 3. for \good ( and all) завинаги, окончателно, безвъзвратно; 4. (с гл. в мн.) добри (благочестиви, честни) хора; 5. pl вещи, движимо имущество; 6. pl стока, артикули; \good and chattels лични вещи; the latest spring \goods последните пролетни стоки; fancy \goods модни стоки; consumer \goods стоки за широко потребление; loose \goods насипни материали; semimanufactured \goods полуфабрикати; canned \goods консерви; green \goods пресни зеленчуци (плодове); dry \goods галантерийни стоки; 7. pl товар, багаж, стоки; attr товарен, багажен; a \goods train товарен влак; a \goods station сточна гара; to deliver the \goods доставям стоката; изпълнявам обещание или поето задължение; that's the \goods sl хайде, на добър час; to catch s.o. with the \goods хващам някого на местопрестъплението; to have the \goods on s.o. разполагам с компрометираща информация за някого; to have ( put, keep) all o.'s \good in the shop window излагам всичко на показ; a nice little bit ( piece) of \goods разг. "парче" (за младо момиче, жена); 8. pl (the \good) улики, веществени доказателства. -
6 old
1. [əʋld] n1. (the old) собир. старикиold and young /young and old/ alike are football fans nowadays - среди болельщиков футбола есть и старики и молодёжь
2. давнее прошлое, древностьof old - в прежнее время, прежде
men /people/ of old - люди доброго старого времени
from of old - исстари, с прежних времён
2. [əʋld] a (older, уст. elder; oldest, уст. eldest)of old there were giants here - в давние времена эту местность населяли великаны
1. старыйold horse [oak] - старая лошадь [-ый дуб]
old land - с.-х. старопахотная почва, старопашка
to grow /to get/ old - состариться
he is old enough to know life better - в его возрасте пора лучше разбираться в жизни
2. старческий; старообразныйold face [voice, gait] - старческое лицо [-ий голос, -ая походка]
to look old - выглядеть старым /старообразным/
3. такого-то возраста, стольких-то летhow old is he? - сколько ему лет?
4. старый, поношенный, обветшалый, потрёпанныйold boots [clothes] - поношенная обувь [одежда]
old rags - старьё; старое тряпьё
your fooling grows old, and people dislike it - твои шутки стареют и перестают нравиться людям
5. старинный; давнишний; существующий издавнаold customs [traditions] - старинные обычаи [традиции]
6. существовавший в прошлом; древний7. более ранний, более древний; относящийся к более отдалённому периодуour old literature - наша древняя /ранняя/ литература
Old English [French, High German] - древнеанглийский [старофранцузский, древневерхненемецкий] язык
8. давнишний, старый, привычный; хорошо известныйold friend [customer, client] - давнишний /старый/ друг [покупатель, клиент]
old familiar faces - привычные, знакомые лица
old excuse - постоянное /привычное/ оправдание
that's an old one! - это старо!
9. бывший, прежнийold soldier - бывший солдат [см. тж. ♢ ]
old officer of the day - амер. воен. офицер, сменившийся с дежурства
10. опытный (в чём-л.); долго занимавшийся (чем-л.)old campaigner - старый служака, ветеран
old file - амер. воен. жарг. старослужащий
an old hand - а) опытный /бывалый/ человек; an old hand at the work [at the game, at fishing] - опытный работник [игрок, рыбак /рыболов/]; he is an old hand at that - ≅ он на этом собаку съел; б) австрал. бывший заключённый
11. закоренелыйold bachelor - старый /закоренелый/ холостяк
old in vice [in cunning] - закореневший в пороке [в коварстве]
12. эмоц.-усил.1):my dear [good] old fellow - дорогой друг
old girl - голубушка, милая
old man /chap/ - старина, дружище
2):to have a fine /a good, a high, a rare/ old time - хорошенько повеселиться
13. геол. размытый, намытый; эрозийный♢
the old Adam - греховность человеческой натурыold boat /crate, relic, tub, wreck/ - амер. шутл. «старая калоша», развалина ( об автомобиле)
old thing /bean, egg, fruit, top/ - старина, дружище ( обращение)
the old bird - ≅ стреляный воробей
the old man - а) «старик» (муж или отец, глава семьи), «сам»; б) хозяин, начальник; босс, шеф; в) = the old Adam; г) горн. выработанное пространство
the Old Man of the Sea - а) прилипчивый человек; б) бремя, обуза; неотвязная мысль; неотступно преследующая забота
old maid - а) старая дева; б) чопорный нервный пожилой человек; в) простая детская карточная игра, ≅ «акулина»
old lady - а) мать; б) жена; в) подружка
old woman - а) «старуха», жена; б) суетливый пожилой мужчина; «баба»
old Nick /Harry, Gentleman, adversary, enemy, gooseberry/ - эвф. дьявол, враг рода человеческого, сатана
the old one - «старик», отец
old salt /whale/ - опытный моряк, морской волк
old soldier - а) бывалый человек; to come the old soldier (over smb.) - командовать (кем-л.), распоряжаться, держаться свысока; б) пустая бутылка; в) сл. окурок [см. тж. 9]
old story /stuff/ - что-то устаревшее, часто повторяющееся
old bones - шутл. а) старость; б) старик; старуха
the old country - а) родина, отечество; б) амер. старая родина, страна отцов ( иммигранта); страна, откуда выехал иммигрант или его предки
old master ( часто the Old Master) - а) один из великих художников периода XV-XVIII вв.; б) картина такого художника
one's old Dutch = old woman а)
as old as the hills /as Adam/ - а) старо как мир; быльём поросло; б) очень старый, древний
as old as Methuselah - старый как Мафусаил, очень древний
-
7 good
1. n добро, благо2. n пользаto do good — быть полезным, приносить пользу
that will do more harm than good — это принесёт больше вреда, чем пользы
it will do you good to spend a week in the country — неделя в деревне пойдёт вам на пользу, вам будет полезно провести неделю в деревне
what is the good of it? — какой в этом смысл?; что в этом толку?
what good will that do you?, what good will it be to you? — зачем вам это?, какой вам смысл делать это?
a lot of good that will do you! — напрасно вы это затеваете; от этого толку не будет
he will come to no good — для него это добром не кончится; он плохо кончит
to good purpose — с большим успехом; с большой пользой
3. n добрые людиfor good — навсегда, окончательно
4. a хорошийgood breeding — хорошее воспитание, хорошие манеры
in good English — на хорошем английском языке, безупречным английским языком
very good! — прекрасно!, отлично!, замечательно!
good points — хорошие стати, хороший экстерьер
to have a good time — хорошо провести время, здорово повеселиться
5. a приятный, хороший6. a выгодный; удобный7. a имеющий хорошую репутацию; хорошийit is rather good than bad — это скорее хороший, чем плохой
8. a высокий, важныйpeople of a good position — люди, занимающие высокое положение
none so good — вовсе не хороший, неважный
9. a полезныйmedicine good for a headache — лекарство, хорошо помогающее от головной боли
he drinks more than is good for him — он чересчур много пьёт; он пьёт во вред здоровью
10. a годныйbe good money — выгодный; выгодно помещенные деньги
11. a умелый, искусный, хорошийto be a good dancer — быть хорошим танцором, хорошо танцевать
12. a подходящий; отвечающий цели, назначению; соответствующийa good man for the work — человек, подходящий для данной работы
a good light for reading — свет, удобный для чтения
to take a good aim — метко стрелять, точно попадать в цель
13. a добрый, доброжелательныйGood Hope — — мыс Доброй Надежды
14. a благоприятный, положительный15. a добродетельный; чистый16. a воспитанный, послушный17. a милый, любезный, добрыйbe good enough to … — будьте так любезны …
with a good grace — охотно, любезно
good tidings — хорошие новости, добрые вести
18. a свежий, неиспорченный; доброкачественный19. a настоящий, неподдельный20. a надёжный; кредитоспособный21. a здоровый, хорошийin good fix — в порядке, в хорошем состоянии
22. a способный, в состоянии23. a действительный; действующийgood till month order — приказ, действующий в течение месяца
good this month order — приказ, действующий в течение месяца
good till week order — приказ, действующий в течение недели
24. a основательный; оправданный; справедливый; законный25. a достаточный; обильный, изрядныйa good deal — много, значительное количество
to come in a good third — занять почётное третье добрый, милый
a good bit — изрядно, много
26. a эмоц. -усил. сильный, большой, крепкий; как следуетgood many — многие; большое количество
27. a хорошоthe Good Book — библия; священное писание
good God!, good gosh!, good gracious! — господи!, боже мой!, боже правый!
good grief! — чёрт возьми!; ну и ну!
good old John ! — браво, Джон !
good Lord, deliver us! — господи, спаси и помилуй!
the good people — эльфы, феи
as good as — почти; всё равно что
he has as good as got the job — это место у него в кармане; считай, что он уже получил эту работу
as good as pie — очень хороший, симпатичный; благонравный, паинька
as good as wheat — очень хорошо, подходяще
as good as a play — очень интересно, забавно
his word is as good as his bond — он никогда не нарушает обещаний, он всегда держит своё слово
too good to be true — так хорошо, что не верится; невероятно, не может быть
to have a good mind to … — намереваться, собираться
Синонимический ряд:1. admirable (adj.) admirable; capital; exceptional; precious; satisfactory; valuable2. advantageous (adj.) advantageous; auspicious; benefic; beneficial; benignant; brave; favoring; favourable; fortunate; gainful; helpful; lucrative; moneymaking; paying; profitable; promising; propitious; remunerative; serviceable; toward; useful; well-paying; worthwhile3. appropriate (adj.) appropriate; befitting; convenient; expedient; fit; fitting; meet; proper; suitable; tailor-made; useful4. big (adj.) altruistic; benevolent; benign; big; charitable; chivalrous; eleemosynary; humane; humanitarian; kind-hearted; philanthropic5. blameless (adj.) blameless; exemplary; guiltless; inculpable; innocent; irreprehensible; irreproachable; lily-white; moral; righteous; unblamable; upright; virtuous6. choice (adj.) choice; excellent; quality; superior7. clever (adj.) clever; scintillating; smart; sprightly8. commendable (adj.) commendable; favorable; flattering9. conscientious (adj.) conscientious; dependable10. considerable (adj.) considerable; great; immeasurable; large; sensible; sizable11. considerate (adj.) considerate; generous12. decent (adj.) acceptable; adequate; all of; all right; ample; common; decent; full; right; sufficient; tolerable; unexceptionable; unexceptional; unimpeachable; unobjectionable13. delicious (adj.) delicious; flavorful; tasty14. genial (adj.) agreeable; cheering; enjoyable; genial; satisfying15. healthful (adj.) healthful; hygienic; salubrious; salutary; salutiferous; wholesome16. healthy (adj.) healthy; sound; vigorous17. honest (adj.) honest; just; pure18. honorable (adj.) honorable; noble; respectable19. kind (adj.) beneficent; friendly; kind; kindly; obliging; well-disposed20. obedient (adj.) decorous; dutiful; heedful; obedient; tractable; well-behaved21. pleasant (adj.) congenial; grateful; gratifying; nice; pleasant; pleasing; pleasurable; pleasureful; welcome22. real (adj.) authentic; genuine; original; real; true; undoubted; unquestionable; valid23. reliable (adj.) loyal; reliable; trustworthy24. safe (adj.) safe; solid; stable25. skillful (adj.) able; adept; adroit; au fait; capable; competent; dexterous; efficient; pretty; proficient; qualified; skilful; skilled; skillful; wicked; workmanlike; workmanly26. well-founded (adj.) cogent; justified; well-founded; well-grounded27. whole (adj.) complete; entire; flawless; intact; perfect; round; unbroken; undamaged; unhurt; unimpaired; uninjured; unmarred; untouched; whole28. worthy (adj.) deserving; fair; honourable; immaculate; unblemished; unsullied; worthy29. advantage (noun) advantage; asset; benediction; benefit; blessing; boon; gain; godsend; interest; profit; prosperity; usefulness; utility; weal; welfare; well-being; worth30. kindness (noun) excellence; kindness; merit; righteousness31. right (noun) right; straight32. virtue (noun) goodness; morality; probity; purity; rectitude; rightness; uprightness; virtue; virtuousnessАнтонимический ряд:abominable; bad; base; bland; calamity; contemptible; corrupt; counterfeit; curse; debased; defective; depraved; detestable; detriment; disadvantage; disagreeable; disgraceful; fickle; harm; ill; improper; incompetent; inferior; irresponsible; naughty; notorious; uncomplimentary; unstable -
8 old
adj. oud; bejaard; oud (niet nieuw); antiek; van vroeger; op de leeftijd--------n. leeftijd--------n. ouderen, bejaardenold1[ oold] 〈 zelfstandig naamwoord〉♦voorbeelden:heroes of old • helden uit het verleden————————old2〈older; ook elder, eldest〉1 oud ⇒ bejaard, antiek2 versleten ⇒ gebruikt, vervallen, afgedankt4 ervaren ⇒ bekwaam, gerijpt5 verouderd ⇒ ouderwets, in onbruik geraakt♦voorbeelden:1 old age • ouderdom, hoge leeftijd(not) make old bones • (niet) oud worden〈voornamelijk Brits-Engels; informeel〉 old boy/girl • vadertje, moedertje, oudjeold gold • donker goud, bruingoud(en kleur)old maid • oude vrijsteras old as the hills • zo oud als de weg naar Romean old name • een gevestigde naamthe oldest profession • het oudste beroepan old retainer • een oude trouwe dienaar〈 spreekwoord〉 you cannot teach an old dog new tricks • oude beren dansen leren is zwepen verknoeien; oude honden leert men moeilijk pootje gevenyoung and old • jong en oud, iedereenthe old • de bejaarden, de ouderenan old hand at poaching • een doorgewinterde stroperan old offender • een recidivistold stager • oude rot, veteraan〈 spreekwoord〉 you cannot put old heads on young shoulders • grijze haren groeien op geen zotte bollenbe old in knavery • een doortrapte schurk zijnthe old guard/school • mensen van de oude stempel, traditionalistenhe worked like old boots • hij werkte berehard/steenharda chip off the old block • helemaal zijn/haar vader/moederOld Glory • nationale vlag van de USAold maid • oud wijfold moon • laatste kwartier van de maanmoney for old rope • iets voor niets, gauw/gemakkelijk verdiend geldold salt/sweat • zeerotcome/play the old soldier (over someone) • de baas spelen (over iemand) 〈op basis van grotere ervaring/vaardigheid〉〈 informeel〉 old woman • lastige/vitterige vrouw→ grand grand/II 〈 bijvoeglijk naamwoord, attributief〉2 voormalig ⇒ vroeger, gewezen, ex-, oud-♦voorbeelden:the (same) old story • hetzelfde liedjeold stuff • oud nieuws, oude koekold Etonian • oud-leerling van Eton¶ 〈Brits-Engels; slang〉 old bean/cock/egg/fruit/stick/thing • ouwe/beste (jongen/meid)old boy/girl • oud-leerling(e) (van Engelse school)the old man • 〈 informeel〉 de ouwe 〈 ook scheepskapitein〉; de baas 〈 ook echtgenoot〉; mijn ouweheer/ouweold master • (schilderij van) oude meesterthe old sod • het vaderland〈 informeel〉 any old thing will do • alles is goed/bruikbaarthe Old World • de Oude Wereld, de oostelijke hemisfeer; 〈 Amerikaans-Engels〉(continentaal) Europa, de Oude Wereld〈 informeel〉 any old how • om het even hoe, hoe ook→ high high/ -
9 good
1. [gʋd] n1) добро, благоto do smb. good - делать добро кому-л., помогать кому-л.; помогать кому-л. исправиться
to be after /up to/ no good - задумать недоброе
there's some [a lot of] good in him - в нём есть немало [много] хорошего
2) пользаto extract all the good out of smth. - максимально использовать что-л.
to do good - быть полезным, приносить пользу
that will do more harm than good - это принесёт больше вреда, чем пользы
it will do you good to spend a week in the country - неделя в деревне пойдёт вам на пользу, вам будет полезно провести неделю в деревне
for (the) good of smb., for smb.'s good - на пользу /на благо/ кому-л., ради кого-л.
I'm doing it for your good - я делаю это для вашей пользы /ради вас/
an influence /a power/ for good - благотворное /хорошее/ влияние
for the public /common/ good - на общее благо
what good will it do? - что пользы в этом?
what is the good of it? - какой в этом смысл?; что в этом толку?
what good will that do you?, what good will it be to you? - зачем вам это?, какой вам смысл делать это?
a (fat) lot of good that will do you! - напрасно вы это затеваете; от этого (никакого) толку не будет
much good may it do you! разг. - а) пусть это пойдёт вам на пользу!; б) ирон. какая вам польза от этого?
he will come to no good - для него это добром не кончится; он плохо кончит
it is no good - бесполезно, ни к чему не ведёт
it's no good being insistent [talking about it] - бесполезно настаивать [говорить об этом]
he is no good - от него толку мало, он пустое место, он ни на что не годен
3) (the good) добрые люди♢
to the good - а) к лучшему; that's all to the good - это всё к лучшему; that's so much to the good - пока всё хорошо; пока наша берёт, пока преимущество за нами; б) к выгодеfor good (and all) - навсегда, окончательно
2. [gʋd] a (better; best)we know not what is good until we have lost it - посл. ≅ что имеем - не храним, потерявши - плачем
1. 1) хорошийgood house [knife, road] - хороший дом [нож, -ая дорога]
good play [music, picture, dictionary] - хорошая пьеса [музыка, картина, -ий словарь]
good soil - хорошая /плодородная/ земля /почва/
of good family - из хорошей /благородной/ семьи
good breeding - хорошее воспитание, хорошие манеры
good behaviour - а) хорошее поведение; б) добросовестное выполнение своих обязанностей ( служащим); безупречное прохождение службы
in good English - на хорошем английском языке, безупречным английским языком
very good! - прекрасно!, отлично!, замечательно!
good luck! - желаю удачи!
good points - с.-х. хорошие стати, хороший экстерьер ( животных)
Good Conduct Badge - амер. воен. значок за безупречную службу
I don't feel too good - я неважно себя чувствую; я чувствую себя не в своей тарелке
I don't feel too good about it - мне это не нравится, мне это не по душе
to have a good time - хорошо /приятно, весело/ провести время, здорово повеселиться [см. тж. ♢ ]
to bring good news - приносить хорошие /приятные/ новости
drink water, it's just as good - пей воду, она ничуть /ничем/ не хуже
it would be a good idea to spend a day on the farm - неплохая мысль /будет неплохо/ провести день на ферме
it's a good thing that you can do it - здорово /я рад/, что ты можешь это сделать
2) приятный, хорошийit's good to be here [to see you, to hear of it] - приятно быть здесь [видеть вас, слышать об этом]
3) выгодный; удобный4) имеющий хорошую репутацию; хороший (об имени и т. п.)the firm has a good name - у этой фирмы хорошее имя /-ая репутация/
5) высокий, важныйpeople of /in/ a good position - люди, занимающие высокое положение
2. 1) полезныйmedicine good for a headache /toothache/ - лекарство, хорошо помогающее от головной [зубной] боли
he drinks more than is good for him - он чересчур много пьёт; он пьёт во вред здоровью
it's good for him to spend plenty of time out of doors - ему полезно побольше быть на свежем воздухе
it seemed [I thought] good to do so - казалось [я думал], что так нужно сделать
2) годныйare acorns good to eat? - жёлуди употребляют в пищу?
this is good enough for me - мне это подходит, меня это устраивает [ср. тж. 5]
this isn't good enough - а) (мне) это не подходит, (меня) это не устраивает; б) это /так/ не годится; в) это чересчур, это слишком
3. 1) умелый, искусный, хорошийgood swimmer [runner] - хороший пловец [бегун]
to be a good dancer - быть хорошим танцором, хорошо танцевать
he is good with his hands - он всё умеет делать, у него золотые руки
2) подходящий; отвечающий цели, назначению; соответствующийgood mother [wife, father] - хорошая мать [жена, -ий отец]
a good man for the work - человек, подходящий для данной работы
a good light for reading - свет, удобный для чтения
to come in good time - прийти вовремя /заранее/
3) (at) способныйto be good at mathematics [at languages] - быть способным к математике [к языкам]
4. 1) добрый, доброжелательныйgood works [intentions] - добрые дела [намерения]
good neighbourship /neighbourhood/ - добрососедские отношения
to say a good word for smb. - замолвить словечко за кого-л.
to do smb. a good turn - оказывать услугу кому-л.
to be good to smb. - проявлять доброту к кому-л.
2) благоприятный, положительный (об отзыве и т. п.)to give a good report of smb., of smth. - хорошо отозваться о ком-л., о чём-л.
3) добродетельный; чистыйto be good amid the temptations of the world - оставаться добродетельным среди мирских соблазнов
4) воспитанный, послушныйbe good! - веди(те) себя прилично!
5. милый, любезный, добрыйbe good enough to... - будьте так любезны... [ср. тж. 2, 2)]
6. 1) свежий, неиспорченный; доброкачественныйgood food - доброкачественная /свежая/ пища
meat keeps good in a refrigerator - мясо остаётся свежим /хорошо сохраняется/ в холодильнике
is the meat still good? - мясо не испортилось?
2) настоящий, неподдельныйgood money - настоящие деньги [см. тж. 9]
good stone - хороший /драгоценный/ камень
3) надёжный; кредитоспособныйgood debt - долг, который обязательно будет выплачен
7. 1) здоровый, хороший2) (for) способный, в состоянииall you're good for is to spend money - ты только и умеешь, что тратить деньги
he is good for some years more - он проживёт /протянет/ ещё несколько лет
he is good for £20 - он может дать /внести/ 20 фунтов стерлингов
he /his credit/ is good for £25 000 - он располагает суммой в 25 000 фунтов стерлингов, у него в банке 25 000 фунтов стерлингов
3) действительный; действующийthe ticket is good for two months - билет действителен в течение двух месяцев
this car ought to be good for another five years - эта машина послужит мне ещё добрых пять лет
are you good for a long walk? - хватит ли тебя на длинную прогулку?
8. основательный; оправданный; справедливый; законныйgood excuse - основательная /уважительная/ причина
good reasons - а) основательные причины; б) убедительные /веские/ доводы
the rule holds good - правило действительно /справедливо/
9. достаточный; обильный, изрядныйa good deal /many/ - много, значительное количество
I have a good many books /a good deal of books/ - у меня много книг
to have a good laugh [talk] - хорошенько /как следует/ посмеяться [поговорить]
to earn good money - неплохо заработать [см. тж. 6, 2)]
10. добрый, милый (в вежливом, иногда ироническом или снисходительном обращении)my good sir - дорогой сэр /господин/
11. эмоц.-усил. сильный, большой, крепкий; как следуетgood hard work - тяжёлая /весьма нелёгкая/ работа
12. в грам. знач. нареч. хорошо❝How'm I doing?❞ - ❝Not good❞ - Ну, как у меня получается? - Так себе♢
good morning [day, evening] - доброе утро [-ый день, вечер]to wish smb. a good night - пожелать кому-л. доброй ночи
the Good Book - библия; священное писание
good God!, good gosh!, good gracious! - господи!, боже мой!, боже правый!
good grief! - чёрт возьми!; ну и ну! (выражает гнев, удивление и т. п.)
good old John [Tom]! - браво, Джон [Том]!
good for you! амер. - а) тем лучше для вас!; б) браво!
good Lord, deliver us! - господи, спаси и помилуй!
good time - а) приятное времяпрепровождение [см. тж. 1, 1)]; б) долгое время, достаточный срок; в) юр. сокращение срока заключения /досрочное освобождение/ за хорошее поведение
in good time - а) со временем, с течением времени; б) своевременно; в) заранее, заблаговременно
the good people - эльфы, феи
in good faith см. faith 4
as good as - почти; всё равно что
it's as good as done /settled/ - дело в шляпе
he has as good as got the job - это место у него в кармане; считай, что он уже получил эту работу
as good as gold - а) послушный; б) добрый, снисходительный, благожелательный
as good as pie - амер. очень хороший, симпатичный; благонравный, паинька
as good as wheat - амер. очень хорошо, подходяще
as good as a play - очень интересно, забавно
his word is as good as his bond - он никогда не нарушает обещаний, он всегда держит своё слово
too good to be true - так хорошо, что не верится; невероятно, не может быть
to have a good mind to... - намереваться, собираться (сделать что-л.)
to make good - а) сдержать слово; выполнить обещание; б) восполнять, возмещать, компенсировать ( потерю); в) доказать, обосновать; г) преуспевать, делать успехи
to make good the ground - воен. закрепляться на местности
that's a good one /'un/! - какая ложь!, какой вздор!, надо же такое придумать!
to be in good spirits - быть весёлым /в хорошем настроении/
to be in smb.'s good books - пользоваться чьей-л. благосклонностью
to be in smb.'s good graces см. grace I 3
good and hard - амер. основательно, сильно
good and proper - а) основательно, как следует; to tell smb. off good and proper - как следует отругать, распечь кого-л.; сказать кому-л. всё, что о нём думаешь; б) полностью; наголову, в пух и прах; to beat smb. good and proper - разбить кого-л. наголову
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10 ♦ good
♦ good (1) /gʊd/1 buono; bello; dabbene; genuino; onesto; giusto; valido; in vigore: good health, buona salute; good humour, buonumore; bonomia, amabilità, benignità; a good fire, un buon (o bel) fuoco; good eggs, uova buone (non andate a male); good money, denaro buono, genuino; good eyesight, vista buona; to be of a good family, essere di buona famiglia; good looks, bellezza ( d'una persona); good luck, fortuna; buona sorte; to have a good cry, farsi un bel pianto; to get a good scolding, ricevere una buona lavata di capo; good sense, buon senso: With all this fog, you should have the good sense to go by train, con una simile nebbia, dovresti avere il buon senso di andare in treno; to fight for a good cause, battersi per una causa giusta; to have good reasons for doing st., avere validi motivi per fare qc.; This ticket is good for three days, questo biglietto è valido per tre giorni; my good man (o sir)!, buon uomo!; DIALOGO → - Greeting a guest- Good to see you!, che bello vederti!; DIALOGO → - New member of staff 2- Good to meet you Martin, my name's John, piacere di conoscerti Martin, mi chiamo John; a good swimmer, un buon nuotatore; good manners, belle maniere; buona educazione; Life is good!, la vita è bella!; DIALOGO → - Discussing university- Manchester is good for bands, Manchester è un buon posto per i gruppi musicali NOTA D'USO: - bello e beautiful-2 bravo; capace: to be good at Latin, essere bravo in latino; to be good at doing st., essere bravo (o abile) a fare qc.4 attraente; bello: That girl has a good figure, quella ragazza ha una bella figura (fam.: un bel fisico)5 considerevole; notevole; ragguardevole: a good crowd, una folla considerevole; to go a good way, fare un bel pezzo di strada7 ben fatto; ben tornito9 – a good (enfat. o rafforzativo), ben; la bellezza di; bel: We waited a good twenty minutes, abbiamo aspettato ben venti minuti; I paid a good 1,000 pounds for it, l'ho pagato la bellezza di 1000 sterline; It happened a good while ago, è successo un bel po' di tempo fa; It's a good mile to the station, c'è più di un miglio per andare in stazione10 (fin.) buono; sicuro; esigibile: a good investment, un buon investimento; good bonds, titoli sicuri; good debts, crediti esigibili11 (arc.) conveniente; opportuno12 ( slang USA) bene; in buona salute: ‘How are you?’ ‘Oh, I'm good, real good!’, ‘Come stai?’ ‘Oh, sto bene, benone!’● (relig.) the good, i buoni; gli eletti □ to be good and ready, essere bell'e pronto (o già pronto) □ good appearance, bella presenza □ good breeding, buona educazione; buone maniere □ a good buy, un buon acquisto; un affarone □ good cheer, buonumore; allegria, festa; ( anche) buona cucina, buona tavola □ (leg.) good consideration, prestazione lecita □ a good deal, molto: He's a good deal better off now, adesso se la passa molto meglio □ good day, buongiorno! □ a good deal of, una buona (o grande) quantità di □ (fam. USA) good egg = good fellow ► sotto □ good enough, soddisfacente; sufficiente; che va bene: a good enough reason, un motivo sufficiente; It's good enough for me, per me va bene □ good evening, buonasera! □ ( anche leg.) good faith, buona fede □ good fellow, brava persona; tipo perbene; persona cordiale (o gioviale, socievole) □ good fellowship, cordialità; giovialità; socievolezza □ a good few, molti, molte; parecchi, parecchie □ a good-for-nothing, un buono a nulla; un inconcludente □ ( di persona) to be good for st., essere capace (fam., dial.: buono) di fare qc.; essere disposto a sborsare ( una data somma): His grandfather is always good for a pound or two, il nonno è sempre pronto ad allungargli un paio di sterline □ ( di cose) to be good for sb., fare bene a q.: Wine is not good for you, il vino non ti fa bene □ ( di cose) to be good for doing st., essere utile, andare bene per fare qc.: A stain remover is good for removing ink, uno smacchiatore va bene per eliminare le macchie d'inchiostro □ to be good for sb. 's health, fare bene alla salute di q. □ Good for…!, buon per…!; bravo!; ben fatto! □ (relig.) Good Friday, Venerdì Santo □ good-hearted, che ha buon cuore; di buon cuore □ good heartedness, bontà di cuore (o d'animo) □ good God! (o good heavens!, good gracious!), buon Dio!; Dio buono! □ (fam., spec. USA) good guy, (il) buono ( in un film, ecc.) □ a good hour, un'ora buona: We played for a good hour, abbiamo giocato per un'ora buona □ good-humoured, di buon cuore; bonario, amabile, benigno □ a good job, un buon posto ( di lavoro); (fam.) una cosa buona: It's a good job you kept the receipt, meno male che hai conservato la ricevuta □ good life, vita morigerata, virtuosa; ( anche) vita comoda, piena di agi, agiata □ (ass.) a good life, una persona sana, che promette di vivere a lungo □ (fam.) good-looker, persona di bell'aspetto; bell'uomo, bella donna □ good-looking, bello, di bell'aspetto; ( anche) buono, onesto all'aspetto □ (comm., arc.) a good man, un uomo solvibile, reputato solido □ (spreg.) the good man, il buon uomo; il pover'uomo; il poveretto □ a good many, molti, molte; moltissimi, moltissime □ good nature, cortesia; gentilezza d'animo; benignità □ good-natured, cortese, gentile; di buon cuore; benigno □ good-neighbourhood (o good-neighbourliness, good neighbourship), cordialità; amichevolezza; amabilità □ good offices, buoni uffici; interessamento □ ( slang) a good old boy, un amicone □ the good old times, i bei tempi passati; il buon tempo andato □ Good on…! = Good for…! ► sopra □ ( nelle fiabe) the good people, le fate □ good-sized, ampio; vasto: a good-sized garden, un ampio giardino □ good standing, buona posizione sociale; buona reputazione □ good temper, amabilità; pazienza □ good-tempered, amabile; paziente □ a good thing, una cosa buona; un affare vantaggioso □ good things, cose buone; cibi raffinati □ (leg.) good title, titolo valido; diritto inoppugnabile □ good turn, cortesia; favore; piacere: He has done me several good turns, mi ha fatto parecchi favori □ to be good to sb., essere gentile con q. □ to be good with one's hands, essere bravo con le mani, avere una buona manualità □ as good as, praticamente; come se; quasi: He is as good as dead, è come (se fosse) morto; Our work is as good as done, il nostro lavoro è quasi finito □ as good as gold, buonissimo: This child is as good as gold, questo bimbo è un angelo! □ as good as new, come nuovo: My motorbike is as good as new, la mia moto è come nuova □ (antiq.) as good as a play, divertentissimo □ to be as good as one's promise (o one's word), essere di parola; mantenere le promesse □ (fam.) to come good, riprendersi (fig.): After a bad start, the runner came good, dopo una brutta partenza, il corridore si riprese □ to do sb. a good turn (o a good office), fare un favore (o rendere un servizio) a q. □ to have a good appetite, avere un bell'appetito □ to have a good mind to do st., avere una gran voglia da fare qc. □ to have a good night, dormire bene □ to have a good time, divertirsi; spassarsela □ (fam. ingl.) to give as good as one gets, rendere pan per focaccia (fig.); rispondere per le rime □ to have a good year, avere un'annata favorevole ( finanziariamente, ecc.) □ to be in good spirits, essere di buon umore; stare di buon animo □ to lead (o to live) a good life, fare (o condurre) una vita intemerata, onesta □ to make good, avere successo, fare fortuna: He went out to Australia and made good there, emigrò in Australia e là fece fortuna □ to make good (st.), mettere in atto, attuare ( una minaccia, ecc.); mantenere ( una promessa, ecc.); risarcire ( un danno, una spesa, ecc.); (edil., ecc.) risanare, ripristinare, rimediare a ( un inconveniente, un danneggiamento, ecc.); provare, dimostrare la fondatezza di ( un'accusa); rafforzare ( una posizione) □ (form.) to be so good as to do st., essere tanto gentile da fare qc.: Be so good ( o good enough) as to take me home, abbia la bontà di accompagnarmi a casa □ to say a good word ( for sb.), dire (o mettere) una buona parola (per q.) □ too good for words, d'indicibile bontà (bellezza, ecc.) □ too good to be true, troppo bello per essere vero □ very good, assai buono; ottimo: He speaks very good English, parla un inglese ottimo □ ( anche iron.) My good friend!, mio buon amico!; amico mio!; bello mio! □ Good luck to you!, buona fortuna!; tanti auguri! □ How good of you!, molto gentile da parte tua! □ DIALOGO → - Discussing football- That would be good of you, sarebbe molto gentile da parte tua □ That's a good one!, questa sì ch'è bella! □ His word is as good as his bond, è un uomo di parola □ All in good time, abbi pazienza, dai tempo al tempo!; a suo tempo!; al momento giusto! □ «He's just won 10,000 pounds on the pools» «Good for him!», «Ha vinto 10 000 sterline al totocalcio» «Meglio per lui!» (o «Beato lui!») □ (prov.) One can have too much of a good thing, il troppo stroppia.NOTA D'USO: - to be good in o to be good at?- good (2) /gʊd/n.1 [u] bene; beneficio; profitto; utilità; vantaggio; (del) buono: to separate good from evil, separare il bene dal male; He does a lot of good for his country, fa molto a vantaggio del suo paese; There's good in him, c'è del buono in lui; the common good, il bene comune3 (pl.) ► goods● to come to no good, ( di persona) finir male; fare una brutta fine □ to do good, fare del bene, compiere opere buone (o buone azioni) □ It did no good, non è servito a niente □ What good will it do?, a che servirà?; a che pro? □ Will it do any good?, servirà a qualcosa? □ to do sb. good, fare bene ( alla salute, ecc.): This medicine will do you good, questa medicina ti farà bene □ (iron.) Much good may it do you!, buon pro ti faccia! □ to do good for sb., fare del bene a q. □ for good ( and all), per sempre; definitivamente: to leave for good, andarsene per sempre; This skirt is ruined for good, questa gonna è rovinata senza rimedio; He's back for good, è tornato per restare □ (fam.) to be in good with sb., essere nelle grazie di (o in buoni rapporti con) q. □ a power for good, una potenza che ha un effetto benefico; un influsso benefico □ to the good, in vantaggio, in attivo: After this sale, I'll be 2,000 pounds to the good, con questa vendita, avrò guadagnato 2000 sterline □ It's all to the good!, tanto di guadagnato!; So much to the good!, tanto di guadagnato! □ It's no good, non serve a nulla; è inutile □ (iron.) And a lot of good that does!, per quel che serve!; bella roba!; tempo perso! □ Is your new dentist any good?, vale qualcosa (o è bravo) il tuo nuovo dentista? □ What's the good of…?, a che serve?; a che pro? □ up to no good, che sta combinando qualcosa (o qualche guaio); che ne sta combinando una NOTA D'USO: - good o goods?-.good (3) /gʊd/inter.1 bene!; bravo!; ben fatto!good (4) /gʊd/avv. -
11 old bean
paзг.-фaм.cтapинa, дpужищe, гoлубчик; cм. тж. old boy2'Come on, Sally,' she added to one of the girls, 'you an' me'll dance together. Grind away, old cock!' (W. S. Maugham). Bernard....well, good-bye, old top. Have a good time. John. Thanks, old bean (W. S. Maugham) -
12 good
ɡud
1. comparative - better; adjective1) (well-behaved; not causing trouble etc: Be good!; She's a good baby.) bueno; educado2) (correct, desirable etc: She was a good wife; good manners; good English.) bueno, correcto3) (of high quality: good food/literature; His singing is very good.) bueno4) (skilful; able to do something well: a good doctor; good at tennis; good with children.) bueno, competente5) (kind: You've been very good to him; a good father.) bueno, amable6) (helpful; beneficial: Exercise is good for you.; Cheese is good for you.) bueno; útil, beneficioso7) (pleased, happy etc: I'm in a good mood today.) bueno, buen (humor), satisfecho, contento8) (pleasant; enjoyable: to read a good book; Ice-cream is good to eat.) bueno, agradable9) (considerable; enough: a good salary; She talked a good deal of nonsense.) bueno, apropiado, adecuado, suficiente10) (suitable: a good man for the job.) bueno, apto, cualificado, adecuado11) (sound, fit: good health; good eyesight; a car in good condition.) bueno; sano; en buenas condiciones12) (sensible: Can you think of one good reason for doing that?) bueno13) (showing approval: We've had very good reports about you.) bueno, positivo14) (thorough: a good clean.) bueno; profundo15) (healthy or in a positive mood: I don't feel very good this morning.) bien, sano, en forma
2. noun1) (advantage or benefit: He worked for the good of the poor; for your own good; What's the good of a broken-down car?) bien, provecho, beneficio2) (goodness: I always try to see the good in people.) bien, bondad, lado bueno
3. interjection(an expression of approval, gladness etc.) bueno, bien- goodness
4. interjection((also my goodness) an expression of surprise etc.) ¡Dios mío!- goods- goody
- goodbye
- good-day
- good evening
- good-for-nothing
- good humour
- good-humoured
- good-humouredly
- good-looking
- good morning
- good afternoon
- good-day
- good evening
- good night
- good-natured
- goodwill
- good will
- good works
- as good as
- be as good as one's word
- be up to no good
- deliver the goods
- for good
- for goodness' sake
- good for
- good for you
- him
- Good Friday
- good gracious
- good heavens
- goodness gracious
- goodness me
- good old
- make good
- no good
- put in a good word for
- take something in good part
- take in good part
- thank goodness
- to the good
good1 adj1. bueno2. bueno / amablehe's been very good to me ha sido muy amable conmigo / se ha portado muy bien conmigogood for you! ¡bien hecho!to be good at something tener facilidad para algo / ser bueno en algogood2 n bienwhat's the good of shouting if nobody can hear you? ¿de qué sirve gritar si nadie te oye?tr[gʊd]1 bueno,-a (before m sing noun) buen2 (healthy) sano,-a3 (beneficial) bueno,-a4 (kind) amable5 (well-behaved) bueno,-a■ be good! ¡sé bueno!6 (useful) servible1 muy1 ¡bien!1 bien nombre masculino1 (property) bienes nombre masculino plural\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLa good deal bastanteall in good time todo a su debido tiempoas good as como si, prácticamente, casifor good para siemprefor the good of en bien degood afternoon buenas tardesgood evening buenas tardesGood Friday Viernes Santogood heavens!, good grief! ¡cielo santo!good morning buenos díasgood night buenas nochesit's a good job menos malthat's a good one! (joke) ¡ésta sí que es buena!to be as good as new estar como nuevo,-ato be as good as gold ser un ángelto be good at tener aptitudes parato be good for a laugh familiar ser muy divertido,-a, ser muy cachondo,-a■ he's good for nothing no sirve para nada, es un inútilto be up to no good estar tramando algoto do good hacer biento feel good sentirse biento have a good time pasarlo biento make good (be successful) tener éxito, salir bien 2 (reform) reformarse 3 (compensate) indemnizarwhat's the good of «+ ger»? ¿de qué sirve + inf?■ what's the good of denying it? ¿de qué sirve negarlo?goods train tren nombre masculino de mercancíasgoods yard estación nombre femenino de mercancíasstolen goods objetos nombre masculino plural robadosgood ['gʊd] adva good strong rope: una cuerda bien fuerte2) well: bien1) pleasant: bueno, agradablegood news: buenas noticiasto have a good time: divertirse2) beneficial: bueno, beneficiosogood for a cold: beneficioso para los resfriadosit's good for you: es bueno para uno3) full: completo, enteroa good hour: una hora entera4) considerable: bueno, bastantea good many people: muchísima gente, un buen número de gente5) attractive, desirable: bueno, biena good salary: un buen sueldoto look good: quedar bien6) kind, virtuous: bueno, amableshe's a good person: es buena gentethat's good of you!: ¡qué amable!good deeds: buenas obras7) skilled: bueno, hábilto be good at: tener facilidad para8) sound: bueno, sensatogood advice: buenos consejosgood morning: buenos díasgood afternoon (evening): buenas tardesgood night: buenas nochesgood n1) right: bien mto do good: hacer el bien2) goodness: bondad f3) benefit: bien m, provecho mit's for your own good: es por tu propio bien4) goods nplproperty: efectos mpl personales, posesiones fpl5) goods nplwares: mercancía f, mercadería f, artículos mpl6)for good : para siempreadj.• bueno, -a adj.n.• bien s.m.• provecho s.m.
I gʊd1) adjective (comp better; superl best) [The usual translation, bueno, becomes buen when it is used before a masculine singular noun]2) <food/quality/book> buenoit smells good — huele bien, tiene rico or buen olor (AmL)
to make good something: they undertook to make good the damage to the car se comprometieron a hacerse cargo de la reparación del coche; our losses were made good by the company la compañía nos compensó las pérdidas; to make good one's escape — lograr huir
3) ( creditable) <work/progress/results> bueno4) (opportune, favorable) <moment/day/opportunity> buenois this a good time to phone? — ¿es buena hora para llamar?
it's a good job nobody was listening — (colloq) menos mal que nadie estaba escuchando
5) (advantageous, useful) <deal/offer/advice> buenoburn it; that's all it's good for — quémalo, no sirve para otra cosa
it's a good idea to let them know in advance — convendría or no sería mala idea avisarles de antemano
good idea!, good thinking! — buena idea!
6) ( pleasant) buenoto be in a good mood — estar* de buen humor
I hope you have a good time in London — espero que te diviertas or que lo pases bien en Londres
did you have a good flight? — ¿qué tal el vuelo?
7) (healthy, wholesome) <diet/habit/exercise> buenoI'm not feeling too good — (colloq) no me siento or no me encuentro muy bien
spinach is good for you — las espinacas son buenas para la salud or son muy sanas
he drinks more than is good for him — bebe demasiado or más de la cuenta
8) ( attractive)she's got a good figure — tiene buena figura or buen tipo
that dress looks really good on her — ese vestido le queda or le sienta muy bien
9)a) ( in greetings)good morning — buenos días, buen día (RPl)
b) ( in interj phrases)good! now to the next question — bien, pasemos ahora a la siguiente pregunta
good grief/gracious! — por favor!
very good, sir/madam — (frml) lo que mande el señor/la señora (frml)
c) ( for emphasis) (colloq)d)as good as: it's as good as new está como nuevo; he as good as admitted it — prácticamente lo admitió
10) (skilled, competent) buenoto be good AT something/-ING: to be good at languages tener* facilidad para los idiomas; he's good at ironing plancha muy bien; he is good with dogs/children tiene buena mano con or sabe cómo tratar a los perros/los niños; she is good with her hands — es muy habilidosa or mañosa
11) (devoted, committed) buenoa good Catholic/socialist — un buen católico/socialista
12)a) (virtuous, upright) buenob) ( well-behaved) buenobe good — sé bueno, pórtate bien
13) ( kind) buenoto be good TO somebody: she was very good to me fue muy amable conmigo, se portó muy bien conmigo; it was very good of you to come muchas gracias por venir; good old Pete — el bueno de Pete
14) (decent, acceptable) buenogood manners — buenos modales mpl
to have a good reputation — tener* buena reputación
15) ( sound) <customer/payer> bueno16) ( valid) <argument/excuse> buenoit's simply not good enough! — esto no puede ser!, esto es intolerable!
17) (substantial, considerable) <meal/salary/distance> buenothere were a good many people there — había bastante gente or un buen número de personas allí
18) ( not less than)it'll take a good hour — va a llevar su buena hora or una hora larga
19) (thorough, intense) <rest/scolding> bueno
II
1)a) u ( moral right) bien mto do good — hacer* el bien
to be up to no good — (colloq) estar* tramando algo, traerse* algo entre manos
b) ( people)the good — (+ pl vb) los buenos
2) ua) ( benefit) bien mfor the good of somebody/something — por el bien de algn/algo
to do somebody/something good — hacerle* bien a algn/algo
lying won't do you any good at all — mentir no te llevará a ninguna parte, no ganarás or no sacarás nada con mentir
b) ( use)are you any good at drawing? — ¿sabes dibujar?
c) ( in phrases)3) goods pla) ( merchandise) artículos mpl, mercancías fpl, mercaderías fpl (AmS)manufactured goods — productos mpl manufacturados, manufacturas fpl
to come up with o deliver the goods — (colloq) cumplir con lo prometido; (before n) <train, wagon> (BrE) de carga; < depot> de mercancías, de mercaderías (AmS)
b) ( property) (frml) bienes mpl
III
it's been a good long while since... — ha pasado su buen tiempo desde...
you messed that up good and proper, didn't you? — (BrE colloq) metiste bien la pata, ¿no? (fam)
2) (AmE colloq) (well, thoroughly) bien[ɡʊd]1. ADJECTIVE(compar better) (superl best) When good is part of a set combination, eg in a good temper, a good deal of, good heavens, look up the noun. The commonest translation of good is bueno, which must be shortened to buen before a masculine singular noun.1) (=satisfactory)a) buenoNote that [bueno]/[buena] {etc} precede the noun in general comments where there is no attempt to compare or rank the person or thing involved:at the end of the day, it's a good investment — a fin de cuentas es una buena inversión
[Bueno]/[buena] {etc} follow the noun when there is implied or explicit comparison:if he set his mind to it, he could be a very good painter — si se lo propusiera podría ser muy buen pintor
Use [ser] rather than [estar] with [bueno] when translating [to be good], unless describing food:I'm not saying it's a good thing or a bad thing — no digo que sea una cosa buena, ni mala
Use [estar] with the adverb [bien] to give a general comment on a situation:it's good to be aware of the views of intelligent people — es bueno conocer los puntos de vista de la gente inteligente
you've written a book, which is good — has escrito un libro, lo que está bien
his hearing is good — del oído está bien, el oído lo tiene bien
b)•
she's good at maths — se le dan bien las matemáticas, es buena en matemáticasshe's good at putting people at their ease — tiene la capacidad de hacer que la gente se sienta relajada
•
that's good enough for me — eso me bastait's just not good enough! — ¡esto no se puede consentir!
40% of candidates are not good enough to pass — el 40% de los candidatos no dan el nivel or la talla para aprobar
•
to feel good — sentirse bienI don't feel very good about that * — (=I'm rather ashamed) me da bastante vergüenza
•
we've never had it so good! * — ¡nunca nos ha ido tan bien!, ¡jamás lo hemos tenido tan fácil!•
how good is her eyesight? — ¿qué tal está de la vista?•
you're looking good — ¡qué guapa estás!things are looking good — las cosas van bien, la cosa tiene buena pinta *
you look good in that — eso te sienta or te va bien
•
it's too good to be true — no puede ser, es demasiado bueno para ser ciertohe sounds too good to be true! — ¡algún defecto tiene que tener!
good 2., manner 4), a), mood II, 1., time 1., 5)•
she's good with cats — entiende bien a los gatos, sabe manejarse bien con los gatos2) (=of high quality)always use good ingredients — utilice siempre ingredientes de calidad or los mejores ingredientes
3) (=pleasant) [holiday, day] bueno, agradable; [weather, news] bueno•
it was as good as a holiday — aquello fue como unas vacaciones•
have a good journey! — ¡buen viaje!•
how good it is to know that...! — ¡cuánto me alegro de saber que...!•
it's good to see you — me alegro de verte, gusto en verte (LAm)alive, life 1., 3)•
have a good trip! — ¡buen viaje!4) (=beneficial, wholesome) [food] bueno, sano; [air] puro, sano•
it's good for burns — es bueno para las quemadurasit's good for you or your health — te hace bien
all this excitement isn't good for me! — ¡a mí todas estas emociones no me vienen or sientan nada bien!
it's good for the soul! — hum ¡ennoblece el espíritu!, ¡te enriquece (como persona)!
some children know more than is good for them — algunos niños son demasiado listos or saben demasiado
5) (=favourable) [moment, chance] bueno•
it's a good chance to sort things out — es una buena oportunidad de or para arreglar las cosas•
I tried to find something good to say about him — traté de encontrar algo bueno que decir de él•
this is as good a time as any to do it — es tan buen momento como cualquier otro para hacerlo6) (=useful)the only good chair — la única silla que está bien, la única silla servible or sana
•
to be good for (doing) sth — servir para (hacer) algothe ticket is good for three months — el billete es válido or valedero para tres meses
he's good for nothing — es un inútil, es completamente inútil
7) (=sound, valid) [excuse] buenoword 1., 1)•
he is a good risk — (financially) concederle crédito es un riesgo asumible, se le puede prestar dinero8) (=kind)•
that's very good of you — es usted muy amable, ¡qué amable (de su parte)!•
he was so good as to come with me — tuvo la amabilidad de acompañarmeplease would you be so good as to help me down with my case? — ¿me hace el favor de bajarme la maleta?, ¿tendría la bondad de bajarme la maleta? more frm
would you be so good as to sign here? — ¿me hace el favor de firmar aquí?
nature 1., 2)•
he was good to me — fue muy bueno or amable conmigo, se portó bien conmigo9) (=well-behaved) [child] buenobe good! — (morally) ¡sé bueno!; (in behaviour) ¡pórtate bien!; (at this moment) ¡estáte formal!
- be as good as gold10) (=upright, virtuous) buenohe's a good man — es una buena persona, es un buen hombre
•
I think I'm as good as him — yo me considero tan buena persona como él•
yes, my good man — sí, mi querido amigo•
send us a photo of your good self — frm tenga a bien enviarnos una foto suyalady 1., 5)•
she's too good for him — ella es más de lo que él se merece11) (=close) bueno•
he's a good friend of mine — es un buen amigo míomy good friend Fernando — mi buen or querido amigo Fernando
12) (=middle-class, respectable)13) (=creditable)14) (=considerable) [supply, number] buenowe were kept waiting for a good hour/thirty minutes — nos tuvieron esperando una hora/media hora larga, nos tuvieron esperando por lo menos una hora/media hora
a good £10 — lo menos 10 libras
15) (=thorough) [scolding] bueno•
to have a good cry — llorar a lágrima viva, llorar a moco tendido *•
to take a good look (at sth) — mirar bien (algo)16)17) (in greetings)good! — ¡muy bien!
(that's) good! — ¡qué bien!, ¡qué bueno! (LAm)
very good, sir — sí, señor
old 1., 5) as good as•
good one! — (=well done, well said) ¡muy bien!, ¡sí señor!to come good good and...as good as saying... — tanto como decir...
to hold good valer ( for para) it's a good jobgood and hot * — bien calentito *
make 1., 3), riddance, thing 2)(it's a) good job he came! * — ¡menos mal que ha venido!
2. ADVERB1) (as intensifier) biena good long walk — un paseo bien largo, un buen paseo
- give as good as one getsgood and properthey were cheated good and proper * — les timaron bien timados *, les timaron con todas las de la ley *
2) (esp US) * (=well) bien"how are you?" - "thanks, I'm good" — -¿cómo estás? -muy bien, gracias
3. NOUN1) (=virtuousness) el bien•
to do good — hacer (el) bien•
he is a power for good — su influencia es muy buena or beneficiosa, hace mucho bien•
there's some good in him — tiene algo bueno2) (=advantage, benefit) bien m•
a rest will do you some good — un descanso te sentará bienthe sea air does you good — el aire del mar le hace or sienta a uno bien
a (fat) lot of good that will do you! * — iro ¡menudo provecho te va a traer!
much good may it do you! — ¡no creo que te sirva de mucho!, ¡para lo que te va a servir!
•
for your own good — por tu propio bien•
to be in good with sb — estar a bien con algn•
that's all to the good! — ¡menos mal!•
what good will that do you? — ¿y eso de qué te va a servir?what's the good of worrying? — ¿de qué sirve or para qué preocuparse?
3) (=people of virtue)the good los buenos any goodis he any good? — [worker, singer etc] ¿qué tal lo hace?, ¿lo hace bien?
is this any good? — ¿sirve esto?
for good (and all) (=for ever) para siempreis she any good at cooking? — ¿qué tal cocina?, ¿cocina bien?
no goodhe's gone for good — se ha ido para siempre or para no volver
it's no good — (=no use) no sirve
it's no good, I'll never get it finished in time — así no hay manera, nunca lo terminaré a tiempo
it's no good saying that — de nada sirve or vale decir eso
it's no good worrying — de nada sirve or vale preocuparse, no se saca nada preocupándose
that's no good — eso no vale or sirve
4.COMPOUNDSthe Good Book N — (Rel) la Biblia
good deeds NPL — = good works
good faith N — buena fe f
Good Friday N — (Rel) Viernes m Santo
good guy N — (Cine) bueno m
good looks NPL — atractivo msing físico
good name N — buen nombre m
good works NPL — buenas obras fpl
* * *
I [gʊd]1) adjective (comp better; superl best) [The usual translation, bueno, becomes buen when it is used before a masculine singular noun]2) <food/quality/book> buenoit smells good — huele bien, tiene rico or buen olor (AmL)
to make good something: they undertook to make good the damage to the car se comprometieron a hacerse cargo de la reparación del coche; our losses were made good by the company la compañía nos compensó las pérdidas; to make good one's escape — lograr huir
3) ( creditable) <work/progress/results> bueno4) (opportune, favorable) <moment/day/opportunity> buenois this a good time to phone? — ¿es buena hora para llamar?
it's a good job nobody was listening — (colloq) menos mal que nadie estaba escuchando
5) (advantageous, useful) <deal/offer/advice> buenoburn it; that's all it's good for — quémalo, no sirve para otra cosa
it's a good idea to let them know in advance — convendría or no sería mala idea avisarles de antemano
good idea!, good thinking! — buena idea!
6) ( pleasant) buenoto be in a good mood — estar* de buen humor
I hope you have a good time in London — espero que te diviertas or que lo pases bien en Londres
did you have a good flight? — ¿qué tal el vuelo?
7) (healthy, wholesome) <diet/habit/exercise> buenoI'm not feeling too good — (colloq) no me siento or no me encuentro muy bien
spinach is good for you — las espinacas son buenas para la salud or son muy sanas
he drinks more than is good for him — bebe demasiado or más de la cuenta
8) ( attractive)she's got a good figure — tiene buena figura or buen tipo
that dress looks really good on her — ese vestido le queda or le sienta muy bien
9)a) ( in greetings)good morning — buenos días, buen día (RPl)
b) ( in interj phrases)good! now to the next question — bien, pasemos ahora a la siguiente pregunta
good grief/gracious! — por favor!
very good, sir/madam — (frml) lo que mande el señor/la señora (frml)
c) ( for emphasis) (colloq)d)as good as: it's as good as new está como nuevo; he as good as admitted it — prácticamente lo admitió
10) (skilled, competent) buenoto be good AT something/-ING: to be good at languages tener* facilidad para los idiomas; he's good at ironing plancha muy bien; he is good with dogs/children tiene buena mano con or sabe cómo tratar a los perros/los niños; she is good with her hands — es muy habilidosa or mañosa
11) (devoted, committed) buenoa good Catholic/socialist — un buen católico/socialista
12)a) (virtuous, upright) buenob) ( well-behaved) buenobe good — sé bueno, pórtate bien
13) ( kind) buenoto be good TO somebody: she was very good to me fue muy amable conmigo, se portó muy bien conmigo; it was very good of you to come muchas gracias por venir; good old Pete — el bueno de Pete
14) (decent, acceptable) buenogood manners — buenos modales mpl
to have a good reputation — tener* buena reputación
15) ( sound) <customer/payer> bueno16) ( valid) <argument/excuse> buenoit's simply not good enough! — esto no puede ser!, esto es intolerable!
17) (substantial, considerable) <meal/salary/distance> buenothere were a good many people there — había bastante gente or un buen número de personas allí
18) ( not less than)it'll take a good hour — va a llevar su buena hora or una hora larga
19) (thorough, intense) <rest/scolding> bueno
II
1)a) u ( moral right) bien mto do good — hacer* el bien
to be up to no good — (colloq) estar* tramando algo, traerse* algo entre manos
b) ( people)the good — (+ pl vb) los buenos
2) ua) ( benefit) bien mfor the good of somebody/something — por el bien de algn/algo
to do somebody/something good — hacerle* bien a algn/algo
lying won't do you any good at all — mentir no te llevará a ninguna parte, no ganarás or no sacarás nada con mentir
b) ( use)are you any good at drawing? — ¿sabes dibujar?
c) ( in phrases)3) goods pla) ( merchandise) artículos mpl, mercancías fpl, mercaderías fpl (AmS)manufactured goods — productos mpl manufacturados, manufacturas fpl
to come up with o deliver the goods — (colloq) cumplir con lo prometido; (before n) <train, wagon> (BrE) de carga; < depot> de mercancías, de mercaderías (AmS)
b) ( property) (frml) bienes mpl
III
it's been a good long while since... — ha pasado su buen tiempo desde...
you messed that up good and proper, didn't you? — (BrE colloq) metiste bien la pata, ¿no? (fam)
2) (AmE colloq) (well, thoroughly) bien -
13 old chap
фам.(old chap (cock, fellow, man или thing; жарг. old bean, egg, fruit или top; амер. old sock; амер., уст. old socks))дружище, голубчик, старина; см. тж. old boy 3)Bernard: "...Well good"-bye, old top: "Have a good time"John: "Thanks, old bean." (W. S. Maugham, ‘The Constant Wife’, act 3) — Бернард: "...До свидания, старина. Желаю хорошо провести время." Джон: "Спасибо, дружище."
‘Come on, Sally,’ she added, to one of the girls, ‘you an' me'll dance togither. Grind away, old cock!’ (W. S. Maugham, ‘Liza of Lambeth’, ch. I) — - Пошли потанцуем, Сэлли, - обратилась Лиза к одной из девушек. - А ты, старикан, - сказала она шарманщику, - наяривай посильнее!
Clif was alarmed. ‘Look here, old socks. If you've gotten in debt, I'll raise the cash somehow.’ (S. Lewis, ‘Arrowsmith’, ch. VI) — Клиф встревожился: "Слушай, старик. Если ты залез в долги, я как-нибудь наскребу монет".
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14 old
əuld
1. прил.;
сравн. - older, elder;
превосх. - oldest, eldest
1) а) старый old age old people grow old get old Syn: aged, elderly, patriarchal, senile, superannuated Ant: adolescent, boyish, childish, girlish, juvenescent, young, youthful б) старый, старческий в) старый, опытный, долго занимавшийся чем-л. old campaigner old hand at Syn: practised, experienced, skilled, clever, knowing
2) а) давнишний, старинный;
как первый компонент названий древних языков old family of the old school Old English - Old Norse Old Church Slavonic Old Higher German Old Prussian Syn: ancient, antique б) старый, выдержанный( о вине) в) отменный, потрясающий (тж. old in, old at) to have a high old time разг. ≈ хорошо повеселиться Syn: great, plentiful, abundant, excessive, grand г) поношенный, потрепанный, обветшалый
3) бывший, прежний;
предыдущий - old boy Old Year's Day old ice Syn: former
4) а) вставное слово при вопросе о возрасте и при указании возраста, не переводится How old is she? ≈ Сколько ей лет? He is twenty-two years old. ≈ Ему двадцать два года. б) вставное слово, придает ласкательное либо усилительное значение существительному old guy ≈ дружище old thing old man old woman old lady ∙ old as the hills ≈ старо, как мир;
очень старый an old head on young shoulders ≈ мудрость не по возрасту old man of the sea ≈ человек, от которого трудно отделаться;
прилипала to come the old soldier over smb. разг. ≈ поучать кого-л. old shoe old bones old country Old Harry Old Gentleman Old Nick
2. сущ.
1) а) мн. или коллект. старики, пожилые люди( с определенным артиклем) old and young б) мн. более чем двулетний и не более чем четырехлетний хмель;
крепкое пиво или эль I'd had two pints of old at the St. Clair. ≈ Две пинты крепкого проглотил у Сент-Клер.
2) прошлое, стародавние времена of old from of old men of old in the days of old Syn: the past
3) уст. возраст (собирательнле) старики;
- home for the * дом для престарелых;
- * and young alike are football fans nowadays среди болельщиков футбола есть и старики и молодежь давнее прошлое, древность;
- of * в прежнее время, прежде;
- in days of * в старину;
- men of * люди доброго старого времени;
- heroes of * герои прошлого;
- our fanters of * наши предки;
- from of * исстари, с прежних времен;
- of * three were giants hese в давние времена эту местность населяли великаны;
- I have heard it for * я об этом слыхивал давным-давно старый;
- * people старики;
- * horse старая лошадь;
- the *est member старший по возрасту член;
- * land (сельскохозяйственное) старопахотная почва, старопашка;
- to grow * состариться;
- he is * enough to know life better в его возрасте пора лучше разбираться в жизни старческий;
старообразный;
- * face старческое лицо;
- to look * выглядеть старым такого-то возраста, стольких-то лет;
- how * is he ? сколько ему лет?;
- a baby three monts * трехмесячный ребенок;
- a seven-year * child семилетний ребенок старый, поношенный, обветшалый, потрепанный;
- * house старый дом;
- * boots поношенная обувь;
- * rags старье;
старое тряпье;
- * rose увядшая роза;
старинный;
давнишний;
существующий издавна;
- * customs старинные обычаи;
- * family старинный род;
- * wine выдержанное вино;
- he was paying off * scores он сводил старые счеты существовавший в прошлом;
древний;
- * tomb древнее захоронение;
- the * laws of our ancestors стародавние законы наших предков более ранний, более древний;
относящийся к более отдаленному периоду;
- our * literature наша древняя литература;
- * church music старинная церковная музыка;
- the * writers of drama драматурги прошлого;
- O. English древнеанглийский язык давнишний, старый, привычный;
хорошо известный;
- * friend давнишний друг;
- * familiar faces привычные, знакомые лица;
- * habits старые привычки;
- * excuse постоянное оправдание;
- that's an * one! это старо! бывший, прежний;
- an * Oxford man выпускник Оксфордского университета;
- * seaman бывший моряк;
- * guard сменяемый караул;
- * officer of the day (американизм) (военное) офицер, сменившийся с дежурства;
- the * days before the war доброе предвоенное время опытный;
долго занимавшийся;
- * champainger старый служака, ветеран;
- * file (американизм) (военное) (жаргон) старослужащий;
- an * hand опытный человек;
- an * hand at the work опытный работник;
- he is an * hand at that он на этом собаку съел;
(австралийское) бывший заключенный закоренелый;
- * bachelor старый холостяк;
- * in vice закореневший в пороке - good * John дружище Джон;
- my dear * fellow дорогогй друг;
- * girl голубушка, милая;
- * man старина, дружище - to have a fine * time хорошенько повеселиться;
- to kick up a jolly * row устроить хорошенький скандальчик;
- any * thing will do все подойдет (геология) размытый, намытый;
эрозийный > the * Adam греховность человеческой натуры;
> * boat (американизм) "старая калоша", развалина;
> * thing старина, дружище;
> the * bird стреляный воробей;
> the * man "старик" (глава семьи), "сам" хозяин, начальник;
босс, шеф;
- the * Adam греховность человеческой натуры;
(горное) выработанное пространство;
- the O. Man of the sea прилипчивый человек;
бремя, обуза;
неотвязная мысль;
неотступно преследующая забота;
- * maid старая дева;
чопорный нервный пожилой человек;
простая детская карточная игра, "акулина";
- * lady мать;
жена;
подружка;
- O. Lady of Threadneedle Street Английский банк;
- * woman "старуха", жена;
суетливый пожилой мужчина;
"баба";
- * Nick (эвфмеизм) дьявол, враг рода человеческого, сатана;
- O. Tom сорт джина;
- the * one "старик", отец;
- * salt опытный моряк, морской волк;
- * soldier бывалый человек;
- to come the * soldier командовать, распоряжаться, держаться свысока;
пустая бутылка;
(сленг) окурок;
- * story что-то устаревшее, часто повторяющееся;
- * bones старость;
старик, старуха;
- the * country родина, отечество;
(американизм) старая родина, страна отцов;
страна, откуда выехал иммигрант или его предки - * master один из великих художников периода XV-XVIII вв;
картина такого художника;
- one's * Dutch молодая женщина старо как мир;
быльем поросло очень старый, древний;
- as * as Methuselah старый как Мафусаил, очень древний;
- to see the * year out встречать Новый год;
- an * head on young shoulders мудрый не по летам ~ старинный, давнишний;
an old family старинный род;
of the old school старомодный ~ занимавшийся длительное время (чем-л.) ;
опытный;
an old hand( at smth.) опытный человек (в чем-л.) an ~ shoe шутл. старая калоша;
an old head on young shoulders мудрость не по возрасту an ~ shoe шутл. старая калоша;
an old head on young shoulders мудрость не по возрасту Old Harry, Old Gentleman, Old Nick дьявол;
to come the old soldier (over smb.) разг. поучать (кого-л.) ~ прошлое;
of old прежде, в прежнее время;
from of old исстари ~ (older, elder;
oldest, eldest) старый;
old people старики;
old age старость;
to grow (или to get) old стариться to have a high ~ time разг. хорошо повеселиться;
old as the hills старо, как мир;
очень старый ~ при вопросе о возрасте и при указании возраста: how old is he? сколько ему лет?;
he is ten years old ему десять лет in the days of ~ в старину;
men of old люди прежних времен in the days of ~ в старину;
men of old люди прежних времен ~ прошлое;
of old прежде, в прежнее время;
from of old исстари ~ старинный, давнишний;
an old family старинный род;
of the old school старомодный school: of the old ~ старой школы (о произведениях искусства и т. п.) of the old ~ старомодный ~ (older, elder;
oldest, eldest) старый;
old people старики;
old age старость;
to grow (или to get) old стариться ~, the ~ pl собир. старики;
old and young все young: ~ (тж. the ~) собир. молодежь;
old and young стар и млад to have a high ~ time разг. хорошо повеселиться;
old as the hills старо, как мир;
очень старый ~ bones шутл. старик;
старуха ~ bones шутл. старость;
she wouldn't make old bones она не доживет до старости old бывший, прежний;
old boy бывший ученик школы ~ придает ласкательное или усилительное значение существительному: old boy дружище;
old thing голубушка, дружок the ~ country родина, отечество;
old man of the sea человек, от которого трудно отделаться;
прилипала Old Harry, Old Gentleman, Old Nick дьявол;
to come the old soldier (over smb.) разг. поучать (кого-л.) the ~ man разг. мор. капитан the ~ man разг. "старик" (муж или отец) the ~ man разг. старина the ~ man разг. шеф, босс the ~ country родина, отечество;
old man of the sea человек, от которого трудно отделаться;
прилипала Old Harry, Old Gentleman, Old Nick дьявол;
to come the old soldier (over smb.) разг. поучать (кого-л.) ~ (older, elder;
oldest, eldest) старый;
old people старики;
old age старость;
to grow (или to get) old стариться ~ придает ласкательное или усилительное значение существительному: old boy дружище;
old thing голубушка, дружок the ~ woman разг. "старушка" (обыкн. о жене) Old World Старый Свет, восточное полушарие world: ~ мир, свет;
вселенная;
to bring into the world произвести на свет, родить;
the Old World Старый свет;
the New World Новый свет ~ bones шутл. старость;
she wouldn't make old bones она не доживет до старости -
15 good
لَطِيف \ beautiful: full of beauty. courteous: polite. dainty: pretty, neat, light, but not strong (girl, flower, cup, etc.). darling: delightful: What a darling little animal!. dear: sweet; fit to be loved: What a dear little girl!. decent: pleasant: John is a very decent fellow. delicate: tender; careful not to hurt: delicate treatment. gentle: kind; not rough; not violent: a gentle nature; a gentle push. good: pleasing: good news; a good film, kind It was good of you to help us. graceful: showing grace of movement: She has a graceful figure. He dances gracefully. gracious: polite, kind and pleasant. kind: gentle; friendly; helpful: Always be kind to children. it was kind of you to invite me. kindly: kind: a kindly old lady. lovely: pleasant: We had a lovely time. mellow: made soft, sweet or gentle by age (colours, wine, people, etc.): a mellow voice. mild: (of weather in winter) not cold or stormy; (of people) gentle and quiet in manner; (of illness) not serious; (of words and actions) gentle: a mild attack of fever; a mild punishment. nice: pleasant: a nice day (a fine day); a nice time (an enjoyable time); nice clothes (pleasing and of good quality); nice food (with a pleasant taste). obliging: helpful, in a willing way: an obliging shopkeeper. placid: calm by nature; not easily excited. pleasant: pleasing; satisfying; nice; friendly: a pleasant taste; a pleasant companion. pretty: beautiful or pleasing in a simple way: a pretty girl; a pretty dress. soft: (of winds, etc.) gentle. sweet: pleasant: a sweet smell; a sweet smile; a sweet little girl (pretty and charming). thoughtful: kind; considering the needs or feelings or other people: It was thoughtful of you to visit me in hospital \ See Also مهذب (مُهَذَّب)، ممتع (مُمْتِع)، بهيج (بَهيج)، جميل (جَمِيل)، ظريف (ظَرِيف)، خفيف (خَفيف)، جذاب (جذَّاب)، سار (سَارّ)، مراع لشعور الآخرين (مُراعٍ لِشعورِ الآخرين) -
16 honest John
1. простой честный парень2. простофиля3. баллистическая ракета «Онест Джон»good old John ! — браво, Джон !
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17 Laird, John
SUBJECT AREA: Ports and shipping[br]b. 1805 (?) Greenock, Scotlandd. 26 October 1874 Birkenhead, England[br]Scottish pioneer of large-scale iron shipbuilding.[br]When only 5 years old, Laird travelled with his family to Merseyside, where his father William Laird was setting up a ship-repair yard. Fourteen years later his father established the Birkenhead Ironworks for ship and engine repairs, which in later years was to achieve great things with John Laird at the helm. John Laird trained as a solicitor, but instead of going into practice he joined the family business. Between 1829 and 1832 they built three iron barges for inland use in Ireland; this form of construction had become less of a novelty and followed the example set by Thomas Wilson in 1819, but Laird was fired with enthusiasm for this mode of construction. New iron ships followed in rapid succession, with two of especial note: the paddle steamer Lady Lansdown of 1833, which was dismantled and later re-erected on the river Shannon, becoming one of Britain's first "knock-down" contracts; and the early steamer Robert F.Stockton, which had a double Ericsson screw propeller and the first iron transverse watertight bulkheads. With the good name of the shipyard secure, they received orders from MacGregor Laird (John Laird's younger brother) for iron ships for the West African trade. This African connection was to grow and the yard's products were to include the Ma Roberts for Dr David Livingstone. Being of steel and with constant groundings on African rivers, this craft only lasted 18 months in steady operation. In 1858 a new yard dedicated to iron construction was opened at Monk's Ferry. In 1861 John Laird was returned as the first Member of Parliament for Birkenhead and his sons took over the day-to-day affairs of the business. Laird was to suffer acute embarrassment by questions at Westminster over the building in the Birkenhead Works of the United States Confederate raider Alabama in 1862. In 1874 he suffered serious injuries in a riding accident; his health declined and he died later that year.[br]Bibliography1858, with Fairbairn, Forrester, Lang and Sea-ward, Steam Navigation, Vessels of Iron and Wood, the Steam Engine, etc. 2 vols, London: Weale.FMW -
18 Allen, John F.
SUBJECT AREA: Steam and internal combustion engines[br]b. 1829 Englandd. 2 October 1900 New York (?), USA[br]English inventor of the Allen valve used on his pioneering high-speed engines.[br]Allen was taken to the United States from England when he was 12 years old. He became an engineer on the Curlew, a freight boat running between New York and Providence. A defect which caused the engine to race in rough weather led Allen to invent a new valve gear, but he found it could not be fitted to the Corliss engine. In 1856 he patented an improved form of valve and operating gear to reduce back-pressure in the cylinder, which was in fact the reverse of what happened in his later engines. In 1860 he repaired the engines of a New York felt-hat manufacturer, Henry Burr, and that winter he was introduced to Charles Porter. Porter realized the potential of Allen's valves for his idea of a high-speed engine, and the Porter-Allen engine became the pioneer of high-speed designs.Porter persuaded Allen to patent his new valves and two patents were obtained in 1862. These valves could be driven positively and yet the travel of the inlet could be varied to give the maximum expansion at different cut-offs. Also, the valves allowed an exceptionally good flow of steam. While Porter went to England and tried to interest manufacturers there, Allen remained in America and continued work on the engine. Within a few years he invented an inclined watertube boiler, but he seemed incapable of furthering his inventions once they had been placed on the market. Although he mortgaged his own house in order to help finance the factory for building the steam engine, in the early 1870s he left Porter and built a workshop of his own at Mott Haven. There he invented important systems for riveting by pneumatic machines through both percussion and pressure which led into the production of air compressors and riveting machines.[br]Further ReadingObituaries appeared in engineering journals at the time of his death.Dictionary of American Biography, 1928, Vol. I, New York: C.Scribner's Sons. C.T.Porter, 1908, Engineering Reminiscences, New York: J.Wiley \& Sons, reprint 1985, Bradley, Ill.: Lindsay Publications (provides details of Allen's valve design).R.L.Hills, 1989, Power from Steam. A History of the Stationary Steam Engine, Cambridge University Press (covers the development of the Porter-Allen engine).RLH -
19 браво, Джон!
Makarov: good old John! -
20 дружище Джон
General subject: good old John
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